What is IPFS and How Does It Work?

What Is IPFS and How Does It Work?
What Is IPFS and How Does It Work? – Image by Rawpixel on Freepik

As we know, centralized storage systems still dominate the data market today, which makes them more susceptible to monopolies by some centralized entities. However, this changes over time as more people begin to understand and adopt new concepts like IPFS.

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a unique mechanism that will enable decentralized storage and it’s not controlled by any single entity, making it more secure and transparent than a centralized system.

So, what is the IPFS concept, and how does it work? find out the answer below!

What is the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS)?

The InterPlanetary File System, or IPFS, is a decentralized protocol for peer-to-peer file sharing and storage. IPFS was created as a fully decentralized system where it is capable of functioning effectively over vast distances.

IPFS basic mechanism distributes files across a network of nodes, eliminating any control from the centralized provider. This decentralized approach makes Accessing files on IPFS more reliable and faster.

InterPlanetray concept was first introduced in 2015 by computer engineer Juan Benet and is currently managed by Protocol Labs, the same team behind Filecoin (FIL), a blockchain-based cryptocurrency for cooperative digital storage and data retrieval. 

IPFS uses nodes to store files or web pages in a cache based on demand. Caching makes the system more accessible and efficient by allowing any node to respond to subsequent requests quickly.

How Does IPFS Work?

IPFS relies on a decentralized peer-to-peer network, this system will allow for a more efficient file storage and sharing scheme. 

Now, when a file is added to the system, it is broken into smaller portions and issued a unique Content Identifier (CID), which is generated using a cryptographic hash function.

The InterPlanetary File System stores and retrieves data using a Distributed Hash Table (DHT). Each node in the network holds a chunk of data and keeps a DHT that connects CIDs to nodes that store the appropriate data pieces.

When a user requests a file, the network will use the DHT to find nodes with the necessary pieces, retrieving data from various sources to increase speed and reliability. This data is cached on nodes and this will allow more faster access for future requests. 

This mechanism ensures data replication across more nodes, enhancing efficiency and accessibility. The decentralized nature of IPFS ensures no single point of failure, as files are not stored on a central server but distributed across many nodes.

Are IPFS and Blockchain the Same Thing?

Although both are decentralized technologies, IPFS, and blockchain have distinct applications and capabilities. IPFS seeks to create a global decentralized network for file sharing and storage, hence increasing web protocol robustness and efficiency by allowing files to be stored in various locations.

Blockchain technology, on the other hand, is basically a decentralized ledger that records transactions or data transparently and securely. It uses cryptographic algorithms and consensus procedures to ensure data integrity and security.

Blockchain is often used for decentralized applications (DApps), cryptocurrencies, smart contracts, and decentralized finance (DeFi), providing a secure way to record and verify transactions or data.

While IPFS and blockchain can be integrated, they serve different roles. The InterPlanetary File System provides decentralized storage and distribution, while blockchain offers a transparent and secure method for recording and verifying transactions or data.

The Future of InterPlanetary File System

IPFS provides a novel mechanism with a promising future, as seen by its use in projects such as Cloudflare, Metamask, OpenSea, and many others.

Furthermore, more individuals are realizing that the existing market is susceptible to manipulation and monopolies by particular corporations, making the combination of IPFS with blockchain a potential answer to these issues.

IPFS basic mechanism will allow everyone to store and distribute data in a decentralized manner, and it will minimize dependency on central servers while increasing security and transparency. 

Integrating blockchain technology boosts the ecosystem by increasing dependability and assuring that data cannot be manipulated or removed by unauthorized third parties.

With increasing popularity and a wide range of uses, IPFS itself has the huge potential to transform how everyone stores, shares, and access data in the future. This potential promises a more egalitarian and open digital economy, with people having complete control over their data.

Closing Thoughts

IPFS is a protocol that introduces a decentralized data system by identifying fragments with unique Content Identifiers (CIDs) and storing them across network nodes. This handles major issues such as centralized entities’ manipulation and monopolies.

Overall, the InterPlanetary File System represents a future of completely secure and transparent data arrangement and movement.

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Dhemas Putra