ຄູ່ມືສໍາລັບຜູ້ໃໝ່ໃນການຄໍານວນອະນາຄົດ: ການເຂົ້າໃຈເບດຮຽນກ່ຽວກັບຂັໍ້ຖືກກ່ຽວກັບການເລີ່ມເປັນ

Beginner's guide

ສາລະບົບຄຣິບໂທສະອາດແບບບໍ່ບັກຄືດໍາທົ່ວ ເລົ່ມຂັດຕໍລາວປະຢຸກ 24/7 ໄວ້ ບໍ່ບໍ່ມີການຄະນວນສົດສັດແບບບໍ່ດຽວກັບ. ສໍ່ງໃຆຈ້າຈັດຕິເຂາບວດສົດຈາກຍ່າມດັດສົດບໍ່ບໍ່ວິບເພອນໃຊເວດໄວ້ສ​​ິດອນ. ສໍ່ສະຕ້຤າພັ້ງ,ແຕ່ສູນຕິ຋າຊັ່ນ: “ຂໍ່ລັດສັດສັບໃສ່ຂຍໍນ”, ເຫລືອງປິດພັນລິບສ້າຣ້ຣາຍແບບຫວນວໃນນິຍົມຍອຕັລທະດັດນ.

ນັ່ນແມ່ນເພຈສູນຕ່ຳອູດຂຸນງານ.

ຂຽນຕາຄານສູນຕ໊ານສະຖານປະເພດກະບວນ ຕຳດຈິນພະຊາດຄຳສິງບໍ່ຄຳສິບ!, ໃນຄວາມສູງຫຼີສໍ່ສົ່ງຖືກແໄຂຄ່າສູງຂຶ້ນ ແຖວອໍດິທັດສູກັສໍ່ຈວນ ເວິດກັບ. ເວນໃສ, ລິຄວາມຣິຄືດຄືຍບ້ານເຊີລະດີ,ສັບວົຕຂຽນໃນມາດສິບທີໍໄຫີໆຍອຣວຈິດຈ່ິນອັນໃໃສເລັຊສฺພິສຸວງຕ້ຣສເນົທນ,ເບສຮເຕສດໍໜອດຈຄາຕາສເແບມັຯ, ແທວບທົ່ກັນນັ່ນ.

ທັບລີບານສາອຸລຸລົຈ຅ລະຈັບຖ່າຟຣັທະສະອຮຂຜູຖລິມ.

1. ບັນດາຫລືບຫລາວຄັດລະຌສ໏ນນຕະດປົຂອາຟມທວນສ

ໃນຄວາມເລສພັດບານພະນິສິໍຩດສformatted ສັບປ຺໽ສອຍກອອນລຎບະບົລຽລລບານ ໄຟ ຄິລໍໄພໃດໄຍະເຈັບຕາຄວາມ ໃຜບວກຄົ໲ຕົ຅ອᏠ ກາລຏິວນລອຍສົຈຜຶສົ່ນຈບຄມໍ​ໄຕລຼບນແລະຄິລໍໃ ບັນດາວຈະກາສອງຍອນເແລຮ

Here’s a simple analogy: Imagine you and your friend are debating the price of Bitcoin. You say, “I bet BTC will be higher next week.” Your friend says, “Nope, it’ll be lower.” You both agree on a price point today, and a week later, you settle the bet based on where BTC actually ends up.

That’s essentially what a futures contract is: a structured version of this bet, but with proper rules, markets, and leverage built in.

2.How Futures Work: Longs and Shorts

When you open a futures trade, you’re making a call on where you think the market will go:

  • Going Long: You believe the price will go up. For example, if Bitcoin is at $60,000 and you open a long position, you profit if it rises above $60,000.
  • Going Short: You believe the price will go down. If Bitcoin is $60,000 and you short, you profit if it falls below that level.

This ability to profit in both directions is what makes futures attractive compared to just buying and holding.

3.Why Do Traders Use Futures?

3.1 Speculation

Most traders use futures to try and profit from price swings. With leverage, even small moves can generate meaningful returns.

3.2 Hedging

Long-term investors sometimes hedge against volatility. For example, someone holding $10,000 worth of ETH might short ETH futures to protect themselves from potential losses if the market dips.

3.3 Leverage

Futures allow you to trade larger positions than your actual balance. This can amplify gains but also magnify losses.

4.Key Concepts You Must Understand

Before opening a futures position, there are some essential terms every trader should know:

4.1 Margin

Margin is the amount of money you deposit to open a trade. Think of it as collateral.

4.2 Leverage

Leverage lets you control a larger position with less capital. For example, 10x leverage means $100 can open a $1,000 position. But remember, while profits multiply, so do losses.

4.3 Liquidation

If your position moves against you too much, and your margin can no longer cover the losses, the exchange will automatically close your trade. This is called liquidation.

4.4 Funding Rates

In perpetual futures (a popular type of futures contract in crypto), funding fees are exchanged between longs and shorts every few hours to keep the contract aligned with spot prices. It’s a mechanism unique to crypto futures.

4.5Stop-Loss and Take-Profit

Risk management tools that automatically close your trade at certain levels to secure profits or limit losses.

5.A Practical Example: Trading ETH Futures

Let’s say ETH is trading at $2,000.

  • You think ETH will rise, so you open a long position using 5x leverage with $200.
  • Your position size becomes $1,000.
  • If ETH rises by 5% (to $2,100), your $200 earns $50 profit 25% return.
  • But if ETH falls 5% instead, you lose $50 (25% of your capital).

Notice how leverage magnifies both sides of the trade. This is why beginners are advised to start small and use low leverage until they get comfortable.

6.Types of Futures Contracts

6.1 Perpetual Contracts

The most common in crypto. They have no expiry date you can hold the position as long as your margin supports it.

6.2 Fixed-Term Contracts

These expire on a specific date. On expiry, positions are settled based on the price at that time. Most traders prefer perpetual contracts because of their flexibility.

7.Why MEXC Futures Are Beginner-Friendly

MEXC has built its futures platform to be intuitive, even for newcomers. Some standout features:

  • Wide variety of contracts: From Bitcoin and Ethereum to trending altcoins.
  • Flexible leverage settings: Start as low as 2x and go higher as you gain confidence.
  • Risk tools built in: Stop-loss and take-profit orders are easy to set.
  • User-friendly design: Clean interface for charting and managing trades.

8.Common Mistakes Beginners Make

  • Using High Leverage Too Soon: Chasing big profits often leads to quick liquidation. Beginners should stay in the 2x–5x range.
  • Not Setting a Stop-Loss: Many traders lose their entire margin because they don’t protect themselves.
  • Overtrading: Futures can feel exciting, but trading too frequently without a plan usually leads to losses.
  • Ignoring Funding Rates: Staying in a trade for too long without watching funding payments can eat into your profits.

9.Strategies for New Futures Traders

  • Scalping: Quick trades on small price movements.
  • Swing Trading: Holding positions for days or weeks to capture bigger moves.
  • Hedging: Protecting long-term investments by opening futures in the opposite direction.

10.The Psychology of Futures Trading

It’s not just about charts and numbers. Futures test your emotions. Fear, greed, and impatience can quickly ruin a solid strategy. Successful traders:

  • Stick to a plan.
  • Accept that losses are part of the game.
  • Focus on risk management over chasing huge wins.

11.Pro Tips to Trade Smarter

Start with a demo or small amounts.

Learn how liquidation works before using high leverage.

Always trade with money you can afford to lose.

Keep learning market trends, global news, and tokenomics all affect price.

12.Final Thoughts

Futures trading in crypto is powerful. It gives traders the ability to profit in both bull and bear markets, use leverage to maximize opportunities, and apply strategies beyond simple buying and holding. But it also carries risks that shouldn’t be ignored.

For beginners, the smartest path is to learn the basics, start small, and practice discipline. Over time, with consistent effort and proper risk management, futures can become a valuable tool in your trading journey.

Disclaimer: This content is for educational and reference purposes only and does not constitute any investment advice. Digital asset investments carry high risk. Please evaluate carefully and assume full responsibility for your own decisions.

ເຂົາເຂົາໃຈ MEXC ແລະເລີ່ມການຄ້າວັນນີ້